{"id":17026,"date":"2023-09-18T16:27:21","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T14:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/chanel-exhibition-at-londons-va-museum-coco-chanels-troubled-past\/"},"modified":"2024-05-03T11:26:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T09:26:06","slug":"chanel-exhibition-at-londons-va-museum-coco-chanels-troubled-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/chanel-exhibition-at-londons-va-museum-coco-chanels-troubled-past\/","title":{"rendered":"Chanel exhibition at London&#8217;s V&#038;A Museum: Coco Chanel&#8217;s troubled past"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"initial-letter\"><p>From September 16 to February 25, London&#8217;s Victoria &amp; Albert Museum is devoting an exhibition to Coco Chanel, the unheralded French designer. In addition to sublime outfits, this major retrospective uncovers evidence that the fashion designer was a proven member of the French Resistance. But unpublished documents also prove, on the contrary, that she acted as a Nazi agent&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition <strong>&#8220;Gabrielle Chanel. Fashion Manifesto&#8221;<\/strong> was officially opened to the general public on <strong>Saturday, September 16, 2023<\/strong>, marking the first British exhibition dedicated to the work of the famous French couturier <strong>Gabrielle, nicknamed &#8220;Coco&#8221; Chanel<\/strong>. It will run until <strong>February 25, 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition traces the evolution of her iconic style and the history of the House of Chanel, from the opening of her first hat store in Paris in <strong>1910<\/strong> to the presentation of her final collection in <strong>1971<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17086\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-scaled.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-300x189.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-1024x645.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-768x484.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-1536x968.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-370x233.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-800x504.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-20x13.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-740x466.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-1600x1008.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gabrielle-Chanel.-Fashion-Manifesto-at-the-VA-c-Victoria-and-Albert-Museum-London-22-76x48.jpeg 76w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But in addition to the designer&#8217;s iconic pieces, the exhibition features documents relating to her activities in occupied Paris. <em>&#8220;We couldn&#8217;t do an exhibition on Chanel without addressing her wartime past,&#8221;<\/em> said curator <strong>Oriole Cullen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Historical blur<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Previously unpublished documents reveal that the name &#8220;Gabrielle, aka Coco Chanel&#8221; is among a list of <strong>400,000 people<\/strong> whose contribution to the Resistance is officially documented. <em>&#8220;We have confirmations from the French government, including a document dated 1957, which attests to her active involvement in the resistance,&#8221;<\/em> confirms the curator.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But the museum also presents solid evidence of Chanel&#8217;s collaboration with German authorities during the occupation of Paris. This evidence includes transcripts of post-war interrogations of three Nazi officials, each of whom mentions Coco Chanel as a trusted source. Ms. Cullen emphasizes that <em>&#8220;this new evidence does not exonerate her. It simply complicates the picture. All we can say is that she was involved on both sides.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>According to Ms. Cullen, the designer&#8217;s childhood, spent in a French convent after the death of her mother and the disappearance of her father, shaped a self-protective personality that instinctively turned to the right. According to her, the designer was above all <em>&#8220;a survivor, constantly looking for opportunities to progress in life.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the <strong>1940s<\/strong>, Chanel had a relationship with a Nazi officer, <strong>Baron Hans G\u00fcnther von Dincklage<\/strong>, which she used to have her nephew, <strong>Andr\u00e9 Palasse<\/strong>, released from a German prisoner-of-war camp.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Fashion exhibition<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adapted from the original exhibition &#8220;Gabrielle Chanel. Fashion Manifesto&#8221; at the <strong>Palais Galliera in Paris in 2020<\/strong>, this new version has been redesigned by <strong>London&#8217;s Victoria &amp; Albert Museum<\/strong> and features over <strong>100 new pieces, including 60 new looks<\/strong>, as well as a variety of accessories, perfumes and jewelry. In all, almost <strong>200 exceptional models<\/strong> are brought together for this unique occasion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17088\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-scaled.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-20x13.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-740x493.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-1600x1066.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel_gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum_copyright-chanel-1-HD-72x48.jpeg 72w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;We didn&#8217;t want to neglect its wartime past, but it&#8217;s important to remember that this exhibition is first and foremost about fashion,&#8221;<\/em> said Oriole Cullen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition therefore features fragile evening wear usually preserved in the museum&#8217;s archives, as well as the revolutionary &#8220;evening pants&#8221; that once shocked French society. Highlights include one of the very first Chanel garments dating from <strong>1916<\/strong>, original costumes designed by the designer for the <strong>Ballets Russes production of Le Train Bleu in 1924<\/strong>, and outfits created especially for Hollywood legends <strong>Lauren Bacall and Marlene Dietrich<\/strong>. In addition, a special section tells the iconic story of Chanel No. 5 fragrance, which has become a signature worn by renowned celebrities from <strong>Marilyn Monroe to Andy Warhol<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17090\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-800x534.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-20x13.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-740x494.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/20230913110920-6501d3ea6194889ae3a4e761jpeg-72x48.jpeg 72w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Close ties with Great Britain<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Among the 100 pieces newly added to the exhibition since its presentation in Paris, many will focus on Chanel&#8217;s links with Great Britain. An oil painting of Chanel by <strong>Winston Churchill<\/strong> testifies to her close relationship with British society, forged in particular by her romance with the <strong>Duke of Westminster<\/strong>. In fact, the Nazis gave the designer the code name &#8220;Westminster&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition also highlights Coco Chanel&#8217;s lesser-known relationship with the British manufacturing industry. On display will be a red silk velvet evening gown, complete with elbow-length gloves, designed for the designer by the <strong>Manchester Velvet company in 1932<\/strong>. During this decade, Coco even founded a company, <strong>British Chanel Ltd<\/strong>, to produce her designs from British fabrics, including linen from Northern Ireland and lace from Nottingham.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17084\" src=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1164\" height=\"775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1.jpeg 1164w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-370x246.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-20x13.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-740x493.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chanel-gabrielle-chanel-fashion-manifesto-at-the-victoria-and-albert-museum-copyright-chanel-10-ld-6-1-72x48.jpeg 72w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Chanel had very high standards, and this link testifies to the past existence of a high-quality textile industry in Britain, now sadly extinct,&#8221; Oriole Cullen points out.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the museum&#8217;s recent exhibition on Dior, which told the story of a fashion house that survived for 66 years after the death of its founder, the Chanel exhibition closes with Chanel&#8217;s death in 1971. The exhibition focuses on the designer&#8217;s personality and, given the controversies surrounding her life, even takes on a political dimension.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read also&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/sarah-bernhardt-exhibition-the-divine-was-known-across-the-seas\/\">SARAH BERNHARDT EXHIBITION: THE DIVINE WAS KNOWN ACROSS THE SEAS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Featured photo : \u00a9Chanel<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From September 16 to February 25, London&#8217;s Victoria &amp; Albert Museum is devoting an exhibition to Coco Chanel, the unheralded French designer. In addition to sublime outfits, this major retrospective uncovers evidence that the fashion designer was a proven member of the French Resistance. But unpublished documents also prove, on the contrary, that she acted as a Nazi agent&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"From September 16 to February 25, London&#039;s Victoria &amp; Albert Museum is devoting an exhibition to Coco Chanel, the unheralded French designer.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2],"tags":[221,180,220,156,222,120,219],"class_list":["post-17026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","category-uncategorized","tag-chanel-en","tag-event","tag-exhibition","tag-focus-en","tag-london","tag-luxus-magazine","tag-victoria-albert-museum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}