{"id":26591,"date":"2024-10-30T17:16:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T16:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/a-succession-of-departures-questions-about-security-a-change-of-status-what-does-the-future-hold-for-openai\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T08:40:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:40:52","slug":"a-succession-of-departures-questions-about-security-a-change-of-status-what-does-the-future-hold-for-openai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/a-succession-of-departures-questions-about-security-a-change-of-status-what-does-the-future-hold-for-openai\/","title":{"rendered":"A succession of departures, questions about security, a change of status: what does the future hold for OpenAI?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"initial-letter\"><p>OpenAi, Silicon Valley&#8217;s tech giant and standard-bearer for generative artificial intelligence, is facing a turning point in its history. Thought up primarily as a non-profit project, Sam Altman&#8217;s company is succumbing for good to the commercial sirens, to the point of causing an unprecedented wave of departures and questioning the ethics of its development.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Following its <b><strong>latest fund-raising round<\/strong><\/b> of<b><strong> $6.6 billion<\/strong><\/b> in early October, OpenAI, parent company of the highly publicized ChatGPT and Dall-E, has seen its <b><strong>valuation double<\/strong><\/b> to<b><strong> $157 billion<\/strong><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Behind this new record, led by Thrive Capital, all would be well in the best of worlds for the company, which has grown from 750 to 1,700 employees&#8230; if this <b><strong>capital increase<\/strong><\/b> wasn&#8217;t <b><strong>overshadowed by the cascade of departures of its most eminent executives, worried about the adoption of commercial status by Sam Altman&#8217;s company.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, it seems that <b><strong>Microsoft, OpenAI&#8217;s main backer<\/strong><\/b>, which <b><strong>has already invested some $13 million<\/strong><\/b> in the tech company, is keen to make its investments profitable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>A questionable change of status<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Following its fund-raising, <b><strong>OpenAI<\/strong><\/b> finds itself <b><strong>valued at<\/strong><\/b> $157 billion, or <b><strong>40 times its reported sales<\/strong><\/b>. The New York Times reported<b><strong> monthly revenues of $300 million in August<\/strong><\/b>. The Californian AI nugget anticipates<b><strong> annual sales of around<\/strong><\/b> $3<b><strong>.7 billion by 2024, and $11.6 billion next year.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><strong>This recent funding may actually be contingent on the company becoming a for-profit entity.<\/strong><\/b> Indeed, <b><strong>since its creation at the end of 2015 in San Franscisco, OpenAI has broken down into two structures<\/strong><\/b>: <b><strong>a non-profit association<\/strong><\/b> whose purpose was to ensure secure and beneficial AI for all, on the one hand, <b><strong>and a capped for-profit subsidiary<\/strong><\/b> poised to hold a majority stake.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, this <b><strong>change<\/strong><\/b> is<b><strong> not without consequences for the nature of the developments carried out, the speed of product launches and, above all, the implementation of security measures.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On its blog, OpenAI states that <b><strong>this round of funding should enable the company to develop general-purpose AI (as intelligent as humans).<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><strong>But at the same time, the company is still not profitable, posting a $5 billion loss this year<\/strong><\/b> according to the New York Times. <b><strong>Generative AI models<\/strong><\/b> are trained on vast quantities of data to produce text, images and content, which are <b><strong>power-hungry and require particularly expensive, cutting-edge computer chips<\/strong><\/b>, such as those designed by Nvidia, a contributor to the fund-raising.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, <b><strong>Sarah Friar, OpenAI&#8217;s CFO<\/strong><\/b>, assumes these expenses: \u201cThe next model will be bigger, and the next even bigger. This is <b><strong>a capital-intensive business.<\/strong><\/b>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Unprecedented departures<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><strong>For less than a year now, OpenAI has been experiencing one departure after another<\/strong><\/b>. A situation that testifies to <b><strong>the dangers inherent in hypergrowth<\/strong><\/b>, sweeping away a stream of newcomers with a very different mindset and leading to the disillusionment of the original craftsmen. In this case,<b><strong> the common denominator of the would-be departures is that they criticize the tech giant and its CEO Sam Altman for their fast-paced business strategy, in defiance of elementary rules of ethics and regulation.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><strong>On September 25<\/strong><\/b>, one departure in particular caused a stir in the small world of Silicon Valley: that of the <b><strong>\u201cbrains behind ChatGPT\u201d<\/strong><\/b>, <b><strong>Mira Murati<\/strong><\/b>. Hired in 2018, the <b><strong>technology director<\/strong><\/b>, who had participated in the development of the ChatGPT conversational robot and the launch of its visual equivalent Dall-E at the end of 2022, <b><strong>chose to jump ship<\/strong><\/b>. The American-Albanian engineer, appointed in 2023 as interim CEO following Sam Altman&#8217;s lightning dismissal at the request of the Board of Directors, thus <b><strong>swelled the starting line.<\/strong><\/b> <b><strong>This follows the departure of engineer and co-founder Ilya Sutskever last May.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><strong>While most of these departures have been quiet and consensual, some have been more vocal, such as Miles Brundage&#8217;s<\/strong><\/b>: he regretted the further dissolution of his AGI readiness team, responsible for the security protocol of a general AI, which he led.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When he left on October 24 , Brundage was most alarmist, declaring <b><em><strong>\u201cneither OpenAI nor any other cutting-edge lab is ready [for general artificial intelligence], and the world isn&#8217;t ready either.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>His reaction is reminiscent of the departure in May of Jan Leike, head of the previous AGI readiness team.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>A sign that AI is becoming commonplace<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However,<b><strong> OpenAI&#8217;s retention difficulties do not mean that the AI hype has come to an end &#8211; quite the contrary.<\/strong><\/b> According to the experts, <b><strong>this flight of talent is actually a sign of the mass adoption of AI.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The company is no longer alone in its realm, and some of its employees are choosing to set up their own structures or even join competing projects.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Such is the case of <b><strong>John Schulman, who has joined Anthropic, and Mira Murrati, who is about to launch her own AI company.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, <b><strong>there are many contenders for AI leadership, with Microsoft developing its own project alongside its financial support for OpenAI, as well as Google, Apple and Elon Musk (Xai).<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>All these companies are outbidding each other to make the most of their astronomical investments. Not to mention that OpenAI no longer has a monopoly on text-based generative AI, despite the 250 million monthly users of its ChatGPT: Antropic, Meta, Copilot (Microsoft) and even +Grok+ (X, Elon Musk&#8217;s company) have jumped on the bandwagon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Elon Musk, an early contributor to OpenAI, regularly accuses the company of betraying its original mission.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read also &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/ais-revenge-how-elon-musk-wants-to-dethrone-microsoft-and-open-ai\/\">AI\u2019s revenge: how Elon Musk wants to dethrone Microsoft and Open AI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Featured Photo: Unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenAi, Silicon Valley&#8217;s tech giant and standard-bearer for generative artificial intelligence, is facing a turning point in its history. Thought up primarily as a non-profit project, Sam Altman&#8217;s company is succumbing for good to the commercial sirens, to the point of causing an unprecedented wave of departures and questioning the ethics of its development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":507,"featured_media":26587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"Despite a recent record-breaking fund-raising round, the future of ChatGPT's parent company, OpenAI, remains uncertain.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-en","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/507"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.luxus-plus.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}